Monday, 19 November 2012

Research Task 1

This is my Research Task 1 part of my coursework, an essay looking at three opening sequences to a thriller film:



I have seen three opening sequences to three separate thriller movies which all have different elements and techniques which create tension and suspense within the audience. From camera angles to lighting effects, each technique applied by the director is purposely placed to produce the thrilling theme.

Firstly, Sorority Row is a horror/thriller which revolves around a group of teenage girls who try to plot a wicked prank against a drunken boy. The sequence begins very ordinary as the first camera shot seen is the panning (then zoom) of a large house, which from the outside looks quite ordinary with a garden and a drive. However, on the inside, the house is far from sane as it is over run by drunken teenagers, reflecting their stereotype; as they are always seem causing trouble or drinking alcohol. The costume is a stereotype too, as the males are seen in jeans and t-shirts, whilst the girls are wearing short skirts.  Consequently, this classic costume of teenagers and normal house conveys that what the future offers could happen to anyone. Thus makes the film more thrilling. Another stereotype mixed in is the fact the classic protagonist being female, and the murderer an antagonist.

The lighting initially is soft lighting, implying happiness which is also reflected via the extreme-close-ups showing smiles and laughter.  Tracking is then used to follow one of the main characters into a bedroom, where another extreme-close-up is used as an omen for their soon mischievous behaviour.  The prank begins with a close-up of the ‘ill’ girl. Another extreme-close-up is on the boy, reflecting his sheer panic and horror to what he is seeing.  We then skip a scene into a car, with the use of P.O.V to give the audience an idea of where they are going. The weather plays a vital role as an enigma code in the form of pathetic fallacy, portraying what is going to happen. As the group exit the car, a long shot is used to show the group’s vulnerability and hard lighting immediately produces shadows creating an eerie atmosphere and again implying sinister activity is in the offering. Another enigma code is revealed as a silver sword (prop) is left in the boot of the car, thus giving the audience the idea of what is going to happen to the ‘dead’ girl. This causes the audience to think ‘what is going to happen next?’ therefore keeping them guessing and thrilled. Swords, associated with death convey to the audience that the girl’s fate could be settled by the sword, as the girls joke around by ‘looking for rocks to cut her up with’.   This chilling quote alongside the sword does begin to create an enigma, as by putting the two and two together, a haunting image is put into the mind of the audience. In addition, the hard lighting implies jeopardy thus further implying the girl’s life is in danger. The soundtrack edited in is very sinister and cold which picks up tempo as the horror begins, ergo producing tension and suspense, as the audience expect something bad to occur.

As the audience, I could immediately foresee the potential dangers of such a bold prank upon a drunk, panicked boy. The pathetic fallacy immediately acts as an omen for the future (darkness and sadness) and reflects the boy’s emotion; distress, which is then conveyed into me (the audience).The sword is a sinister object, and one which you do not normally have in the boot of your car, thus I was very suspicious to see such an object there. Subsequently, I was nervous and anxious for what was coming next. Furthermore to add to the eeriness, the long shot portrayed vulnerability, and the location was very remote further implying how vulnerable they were. This made me worried for their safety, and kept me very thrilled.

Secondly, I watched ‘The Sixth Sense’, a thriller film about a young boy who sees the dead. The film begins with haunting music playing over the titles of actors and directors. The font is written in white block capital on a black background.  The soundtrack which is very haunting immediately gives the audience a valid insight into what the film is about.

The first part of filming we see is a lady in a dress walking down some old wooden steps into a cellar. The angle used for this is a low angle shot which is employed to hide her identity, ergo creating tension within the audience as we cannot see who is approaching in the gloomy cellar. The hard lighting of the cellar contributes to the eerie suspense as a figure walks down the stairs. However, as the lady comes into the shot, we see soft lighting upon her face. This could highlight her importance in the film, but it also could indicate she is a good character within the film as the soft lighting produces a white light. White, often referred to as the colour purity and goodness.  The mise-en-scene contributes to the atmosphere too as the dark, gloomy cellar is often a place associated with spooky coincidences. The costume is very formal with the men wearing a suit and the woman a dress.  This quite grand costume is reflected in the house which appears to be large and luxurious. It is also what you would expect people of that age to wear if they were to dress formally.

A change of scene brings a change of lighting into a soft lighting, as both the man and woman appear happy with extreme-close-ups on their face.  Subsequently, this causes the audience to relax as the character’s emotions appear to be relaxed and the lighting implies nothing suspicious is going on. However, a discovery of an enigma code in the form of a broken window with an object on the floor creates an omen.  A shadow of a scattering figure is seen via the employment of hard lighting, this immediately causes surprise in both the characters and audience as it is such a sudden movement. Suspense is created via the beginning of this enigma code which also acts as a trigger event for other suspicious behaviour.  We then see a less stereotypical element as a naked intruder (who broke in) almost possessed by shooting the male owner of the house. This is a swap of stereotypes as normally the protagonist is a female, however it is the male in this film. Consequently, this makes the whole audience feel more vulnerable, as men, often seen more brave and less susceptible to such incidents has been a victim in the first scene.

Another edit alongside the titles is that the first scene is in fact a flashback.  This flashback is very disguised, therefore after the opening sequence, the audience are confused to what has happened and why. Thus, this makes it more thrilling as the audience have to decode the story. This creates an element of thrill as it keeps the audience guessing.

Overall, the opening sequence creates great bewilderment within me, as the flashback eliminates clarity and makes the whole sequence seem much more thrilling. The hard lighting creates tension and kept me guessing ‘what could it be?’ and ‘who is it?’. I believe that the lighting played a key role into the thrill element as it highlighted characters as good, whilst it made others seem much more mysterious at times.

Lastly, I watched ‘Shutter Island’, a film which is a drama thriller. To begin with we see edits such as the paramount and the setting of a scene via a gold bold font, illustrating ‘pearl harbour 1954’. This gives a clue to what the film may revolve around. This then links in with the first shot we see is a long shot of a military boat upon a rough sea surrounded by fog. This immediately projects the vulnerability and exposure of the crew upon the warship. The first character we meet is via an extreme-close-up in a mirror which gives two effects. First of all, it gives us an insight into the characters emotion which seems to be anguish and illness, as he seems very weak and sweaty. By looking in the mirror for an extreme-close-up, we can also see how he sees himself, thus the director immediately puts us on the side of the character. Furthermore, upon his face we can gain an idea of what sort of character he is. The character has a plaster upon his forehead, signifying he has been injured recently (which links in well with the thought that he is on a warship). However, more deeply, this could imply he is trying to cover up something, indicating he has done some wrong doing recently.  One could infer that the plaster is also an enigma code as it could symbolise potential pain.

The boat inside and out has hard lighting on it, implying it is a place of bad events. Inside the walls are very plain and dull, which could reflect how the war has impacted the workers upon the boat, which would link in with the main character’s anger and sadness in the opening sequence.  The boat seems due to the hard lighting as quite a pessimistic place to be situated upon. However, we see the male main character as good as the soft lighting makes him stand out from the gloom in the background. This again makes the audience take the side of the character.

Another edit put into the scene is flashbacks of the main character’s wife which gives us an insight into his previous life. Flashbacks can give us vital details into who this character is, and his characteristics. In the flashback, the scene is in soft lighting which makes his wife stand out and seem pure and happy.  Whilst this creates happiness, an element of sadness is also introduced as we are again sympathetic to the character as he revealed his wife died.

However, the main character is not your classic stereotype of one in the Navy as he is seasick and is constantly thinking about his wife, suggesting homesickness. To be in the Navy you have to be ready to leave your family, however he seems to struggle.

In conclusion, I believe that the opening sequence is very affective as it gives me a quick insight into the character thus informing me about how he may react to certain thrilling experiences. The enigma code of a plaster indicates what the future of the film may unveil and keeps me guessing how he got the injury. This creates an eerie element to a character, who previously is depicted as very good by the director. Camera angles also create an eerie atmosphere with the long shot portraying vulnerability, and the extreme-close-up showing his pain and anguish. 

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